Beta hydroxy acids (BHAs) are oil-soluble exfoliants, with salicylic acid being the most commonly used in skincare. Unlike alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), which are water-soluble, BHAs penetrate deeper into the pores, making them ideal for oily and acne-prone skin.
In dermatology, BHAs are frequently used in cleansers, toners, and serums to treat blackheads, whiteheads, and clogged pores. Their anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties also make them effective for calming irritated or breakout-prone skin.
The benefits of BHAs include clearer, smoother skin, reduced acne, and a refined pore appearance. They work by dissolving oil and dead skin cells within the pores, helping to prevent future breakouts. Regular use can lead to a more balanced complexion.